Multiply the Impossible
The Multi X Office (MXO) disrupts how technology is developed and used by applying the physical sciences to deliver novel, mission-relevant capabilities. Technologically, MXO operates across scales and disciplines; operationally, it spans functions and domains.
Announcing the expansion of the Microsystems Technology Office into the Multi X Office (MXO). | 0:53
Source: DARPA | Tim Byrne
The Office of Tiny Things With Huge Impact
Built on decades of breakthroughs pioneered by DARPA's Microsystems Technology Office, MXO carries this legacy forward while evolving to meet the challenges of a rapidly evolving technological and strategic landscape.
MXO explores materials at the atomic, molecular, and cellular scales to develop new components, tools, and processes that transform both the future battlespace and tomorrow’s economies. It advances breakthrough technologies that displace existing capabilities while also harnessing commercial innovation to deliver asymmetric advantages in today’s operational environment.
By expanding and scaling the foundational component hardware, tools, and processes across domains, applications, and architectures, MXO enables new missions and catalyzes the economies of the future.
Thrust Areas
MXO’s beyond-the-headlights strategy requires its technical thrust areas to continually evolve in anticipation of emerging challenges. Across all areas of interest, MXO prioritizes breakthroughs that enable fundamentally new capabilities; incremental improvements to the current state of the art need not apply.
Materials and Components to Expand the Foundation
Materials, devices, and their integration underpin the modern battlespace, but today’s CMOS-centric foundation is increasingly vulnerable to disruption and exploitation. MXO seeks to establish new foundations beyond CMOS that enable resilient, secure, and attack-resistant systems. The office is interested in ideas that invent and enable the scalable production of foundational hardware for enduring military and economic advantage.
Tools and Processes for Indigenous Development
Indigenous tools, processes, and material supply chains are critical to national and economic security. MXO seeks to strengthen industrial resilience by advancing new tools, processes, and capabilities that enable domestic development, establish new supply chains, and/or reduce reliance on vulnerable supply chains. The office is interested in ideas that help create new technology sectors, reinforce industrial sovereignty, and enable the United States to design, build, and scale critical technologies at home.
New Modalities to Achieve Mission Effects
Sensing, orienting, computing, and communicating are essential to modern operations, but mission effects need not rely solely on traditional electronics. MXO seeks new technological modalities that deliver mission effects in ways that are more resilient to current and emerging vulnerabilities. Areas of interest include (but are not limited to) devices leveraging new physics, hybrid electronic and non-electronic approaches that produce effects greater than the sum of its parts, and entirely new approaches to achieve mission effects that breakthrough existing paradigms’ constraints.
Resources
Rewinds
- Spark Tank | Pitch Day (July 2025)
- NGMM Summit (October 2025)
MXO News
What’s in a name? At DARPA, reflecting enduring mission, future focus.
DARPA has renamed two of its technical offices. | Learn more
Rethinking robotics with physical intelligence
DARPA is looking to tackle these challenges by embedding intelligence directly into the physical materials of robotic systems. | Learn more
For quantum computing, different qubits are better together
HARQ program launches to move quantum computing beyond single-qubit systems. | Learn more
Ideas Under Incubation
Before an idea becomes a program, it gets mulled, kicked around, and questioned. During this period of contemplation, our program managers talk – a lot – to experts, potential transition partners, and each other. But we often wonder: What information are we missing that would provide much-needed context for program development?
*See important disclaimers and notes
- All-weather optical Communications
Can we improve the performance of free space optical communications to overcome obscurants? What are the challenges, opportunities, and limitations to these approaches? | Contact Program Manager Thomas Schratwieser
- Advanced understanding and application of quantum superposition
Can we realize, in situ, robust control and sensing of structure and function for complex processes in chemistry, materials science, and biology at the atomic length-scale without averaging out the underlying phenomena? What are the approaches and challenges of each? | Contact Acting Deputy Director Jonathan Hoffman
- Biological apertures
Can we create functional bio-apertures with tunable properties? How would we target biochemical and microbial interventions to enhance metal uptake, and sequestration within selected plant species? How can you apply microsystem design for functional use? | Contact Program Manager Daniel Ridge
- Circuits On Demand
How can we achieve on-demand, custom integrated circuits for low-volume, niche defense applications? What design and manufacturing advances can we imagine that would displace incumbent state of the art design and microfabrication processes? | Contact Program Manager Todd Bauer
- Directed Energy Healing
What field-operable technologies can be used to precisely locate and stop internal bleeding in the field within the golden hour? Are there possible internal, external, or combined approaches involving microsystems and directed energy delivery? | Contact Program Manager Huanan Zhang
- Dynamic Tuning Microsystem Enhanced Separations
Can a compact platform enable highly selective purification processes for complex organic feedstocks? How can microscale process intensification be achieved and new thermodynamic regimes be exploited to enable high throughput and high purity chemical separation? | Contact Program Manager Huanan Zhang
- Efficient optical transduction and actuation
How can we efficiently actuate a light signal without electronics? How can mechanics, biology and chemistry be leveraged on the microscale to interact with optical systems? And what are ways to transduce between these modalities? | Contact Program Manager Anna Tauke-Pedtretti
- Flexoelectricity Utilizing Nanostructure
What are the different approaches that can be applied to manufacture flexoelectric materials? What challenges remain for these approaches for scale and efficient production? How can flexoelectric materials be used? What are the properties and performance advantages for these materials? | Contact Program Manager David Meyer
- Lunar Manufacturing Infrastructure, Energy Generation and Storage
A lunar economy will require in-situ resource utilization of lunar-abundant materials. What are the challenges and opportunities in isolating and purifying critical elements from regolith? Can these technologies scale for manufacture? Which energy solutions best suit a lunar environment? | Contact Program Manager Julian McMorrow
- Nanofluidic Computing
Can we apply bio-inspired nanofluidics for novel computation? How can we emulate biological processes, such as the movement of ions in fluids, instead of traditional electronics, for image processing, as an example, using power consumptions on par with biological systems? | Contact Program Manager Yogendra Joshi
- Photonic Reconfigurable Inference and Scalable Module
Can we develop a scalable, general-purpose 3D optoelectronic platform for energy-efficient, high-density parallel computation? What are the technology enablers to improve scaling, compute density, and energy efficiency with photonic integrated circuits? | Contact Program Manager Todd Bauer
- Physical Intelligence in Materials
Can we develop foundational, high-quality materials, interfaces, and assembly schemes for soft robotics? What are the current challenges for the development, manufacturing and use of these multifunctional materials? | Contact Program Manager Julian McMorrow
- Sequence defined polymer synthesis with molecular machines for microsystems applications
What approaches, platforms, and systems could enable synthesis of sequence-defined polymers (e.g., novel synthetic methods and/or molecular machines)? What DoW applications might such macromolecules unlock for catalysts, optical materials, textiles, and microsystems manufacturing? | Contact Program Manager John M. Hoffman
- Skyrmion-based magnetic memory
How can we improve current volatile and non-volatile magnetic memory? Is it possible to produce ultra-dense magnetic memory that is energy efficient and intrinsically robust to thermal- and radiation-based errors? How would this change current computer architectures? | Contact Program Manager Thomas Schratwieser
- Three dimensional microsystems
How do we surpass 2D design limitations and volumetric multi-material integration constraints to deliver high-performance 3D microsystems? Can we be bio-inspired to achieve more surface area for charge, heat or chemical exchange? What can these new three-dimensional microsystems enable? | Contact Program Manager David Meyer
Opportunities
Opportunities to engage include R&D programs and efforts, challenge competitions, and technology transition efforts for the Multi X Office. | See all DARPA Opportunities | RSS feed for Opportunities
Use these filters to narrow your results by research topic or date. Search by keyword to find your specific MXO opportunity.
Search our Programs
Use these filters to narrow your results by research topic or status. Search by keyword to find your specific MXO program.
Brightest Minds in Science and Engineering
Our MXO program managers are visionary leaders whose experience spans industry, government, and academia. They conceive, plan, and oversee the high-risk R&D efforts for which we are best known. | See all DARPA program managers
Search our Program Managers
Use these filters to narrow your results by research topic or date. Search by keyword to find a specific MXO program manager or their research interests.
Leadership
MXO leadership is responsible for guiding and overseeing the research and development activities within specific technical areas.
