Timeline
DARPA established its High-Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program, with a goal of revitalizing supercomputer research and markets, and incubating a new breed of fast, efficient, easier-to-use and affordable machines. DARPA made initial grants to five key players: IBM, Cray, Hewlett-Packard, Silicon Graphics, and Sun Microsystems.
The companies were given 18 months to produce concept studies for next-generation supercomputers.
Though the grant amounts were modest – about $3 million each – the infusion essentially represented the end of a long drought in government investment in the field.
Redefining Possible
Since 1958, DARPA has been an engine of innovation serving national defense and the U.S. warfighter.